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1 management style
Gen Mgtthe general manner, outlook, attitude, and behavior of a manager in his or her dealings with subordinates. Organizations may have, or seek to have, distinctive management styles, and sometimes train employees to try to ensure that a preferred style, fitting in with the desired corporate culture, is always used. Management styles can vary widely between extremes of control and consultation. The latter are generally thought to encourage degrees of employee participation in management with consequently improved employee commitment, employee involvement, and empowerment. More participatory styles are also usually related to more open organizational cultures and flatter organizational structures. One well-known instrument for distinguishing individual management styles is Robert Blake’s and Jane Mouton’s Managerial Grid™. -
2 Verhalten
Verhalten n PERS (AE) behavior, (BE) behaviour, conduct* * ** * *Verhalten
demeano(u)r, behavio(u)r, [line of] conduct, bearing, attitude, goings-on (coll.), approach, process, (Verhaltensweise) policy, dealing;
• aufeinander abgestimmtes Verhalten (Kartellrecht) restricted (concerted) practices, quasi agreement (US);
• achtloses Verhalten (Verkehrsteilnehmer) negligence;
• berufsethisches Verhalten professional demeano(u)r;
• berufswidriges Verhalten unethical conduct, malpractice;
• betrügerisches Verhalten fraud;
• diskriminierendes Verhalten discriminatory conduct;
• fehlerhaftes Verhalten fault;
• geschäftsschädigendes Verhalten discreditable conduct of business;
• gewerkschaftsfeindliches Verhalten antiunion attitude, blackleggery (Br.);
• bewusst gleichartiges Verhalten (Kartellrecht) conscious parallelism of action (US);
• interventionistisches Verhalten interventionist approach;
• kollegiales Verhalten loyal attitude;
• korruptes Verhalten malversation;
• marktgerechtes Verhalten action in conformity with the market;
• marktorientiertes Verhalten marketing behavio(u)r;
• ökonomisches Verhalten economic behavio(u)r;
• ordnungsmäßiges Verhalten right conduct, correct (orderly) behavio(u)r, proprieties;
• ordnungswidriges Verhalten disorderly conduct;
• saisonbedingtes Verhalten seasonal behavio(u)r;
• sozialwidriges Verhalten unfair industrial practices (Br.);
• standesgemäßes Verhalten professional conduct, ethical behavio(u)r;
• standes- und ehrenrühriges Verhalten conduct unbecoming an officer and gentleman;
• standeswidriges Verhalten infamous behavio(u)r, malpractice, [professional (unethical)] misconduct, unethical conduct, (Anwalt) conduct discreditable to a barrister;
• ungehöriges Verhalten incorrect behavio(u)r;
• fortgesetztes ungehöriges Verhalten (Angestellter) history of misconduct;
• unqualifiziertes Verhalten (Beamter) poor behavio(u)r;
• unsoziales Verhalten dissociality;
• mit berufsethischen Grundsätzen unvereinbares Verhalten conduct inconsistent with the standards;
• vernünftiges Verhalten (Wirtschaftstheorie) rational behavio(u)r;
• weiteres Verhalten subsequent conduct;
• wettbewerbswidriges Verhalten anti-competitive behavio(u)r;
• standeswidriges Verhalten eines Anwalts conduct discreditable to a barrister (unbefitting a solicitor, Br.);
• Verhalten des Arbeitnehmers employee attitude;
• verdächtiges Verhalten bei Ausschusssitzungen suspicious proceedings in committee meetings;
• schuldhaftes Verhalten eines Handelsvertreters wilful misconduct on the part of an agent;
• Verhalten auf dem Markt market conduct;
• unzumutbares Verhalten des Mieters misconduct of a tenant;
• Verhalten der Wirtschaftsbeteiligten conduct of market players;
• einer Firma korrektes Verhalten bescheinigen to give a firm a clean bill of health. -
3 assessment of competence
HRthe measurement of an employee’s performance against an agreed set of standards for work-based activities. In the United Kingdom, assessment of competence is generally made against indicators of the successful achievement of a particular job function. There are four dimensions to assessment: the knowledge and understanding required to carry out a task; the performance indicators to be looked for; the scope or range of situations across which an employee is expected to perform; and any particular evidence requirements. Vocational qualifications for a wide range of jobs in the United Kingdom are based on a set of occupational standards that contain these elements. A wide variety of techniques or instruments exists to assess competence. These include specific work-based ability and aptitude tests, as well as traditional methods of performance appraisal and evaluation. Recent years have seen a dramatic rise in the use of direct observation at work by trained assessors, the collection of personal portfolios, and peer assessment techniques such as 360 degree appraisal. All require the careful review of work behavior against a set of indicators that have been clearly shown to be associated with successful performance. -
4 competence
Gen Mgt, HRan acquired personal skill that is demonstrated in an employee’s ability to provide a consistently adequate or high level of performance in a specific job function. Competence should be distinguished from competency, although in general usage the terms are used interchangeably. Early attempts to define the qualities of effective managers were based on lists of the personality traits and skills of the ideal manager. This is an input model approach, focusing on the skills that are needed to do the job. These skills are competencies and reflect potential ability to do something. With the advent of scientific management, people turned their attention more to the behavior of effective managers and to the outcomes of successful management. This approach is an output model, in which a manager’s effectiveness is defined in terms of actual achievement. This achievement manifests itself in competences, which demonstrate that somebody has learned to do something well. There tends to be a focus in the United Kingdom on competence, whereas in the United States, the concept of competency is more popular. Competences are used in the workplace in a variety of ways. Training is often competence based, and the U.K. National Vocational Qualification system is based on competence standards. Competences also are used in reward management, for example, in competencebased pay. The assessment of competence is a necessary process for underpinning these initiatives by determining what competences an employee shows. At an organizational level, the idea of core competence is gaining popularity. -
5 Г-130
НА ГЛАЗАХ PrepP Invar1. \Г-130 чьих, у кого (the resulting PrepP is sent advin such a way as to be visible, noticeable, known etc: (right) before s.o. fc (very) eyesin front of s.o. in s.o. presenceна глазах у всех - for all to seein plain (full) view (of everyone) openly right out in the open.(Михаил:) Извольте видеть, какая ситуация! Служащий ваш, которого вы оборвали за дерзость, фамильярничает на ваших глазах с женой брата вашего компаньона... (Горький 1). (М.:) There's a situation for you, if you please. Your employee, whom you've cut short for impertinence, permits himself, before your very eyes, to be familiar with the wife of your partner's brother (1a).В углу стояла огромная параша, которой все - и мужчины и женщины - пользовались открыто, на глазах у всех (Гинзбург 1). In the corner stood an enormous bucket which everyone, men and women alike, used in full view of one another (1b).Фашисты на глазах у всех формировали боевые отряды... (Эренбург 4). The fascists were openly forming military detachments... (4a).2. \Г-130\Г-130 чьих, у кого (the resulting PrepP is sent adv( sth. happens) during s.o. 's life, giving him the opportunity to have personal knowledge of itbefore s.o. fe (very) eyesin (during) s.o. 's lifetimeto witness... Мало было людей на свете, которых бы он (мой отец) в самом деле любил: Голохвастов был в том числе. Он вырос на его глазах, им гордилась вся семья... (Герцен 2). There were few people in the world that he (my father) really liked and Golokhvastov was one of them. He had grown up before his eyes and the whole family was proud of him (2a).Литературная карьера товарища Сизова началась почти на моих глазах (Войнович 1). Comrade Sizov's literary career had begun before my very eyes (1a).3.adv( sth. happens) surprisingly quickly (bringing about a radical change in the situation, s.o. 's or sth. *s state of being etc): right before your ( s.o. fc) eyes(right) before your ( s.o. fc) very eyes (in limited contexts) dramatically....Два-три крохотных события, две-три случайные встречи, и мир, взлелеянный с такой любовью, с таким тщанием, начинал терять свою устойчивость, трещать по швам, разваливаться на глазах (Максимов 3). Two or three trivial events, two or three chance meetings, and the world he had cherished with such loving care began to crumble, fall apart, disintegrate before his very eyes (3a).Слух о зловещем высказывании члена Политбюро быстро рассыпался по Москве, и отношение к Ефиму людей на глазах менялось. Некоторые его знакомые перестали с ним здороваться... (Войнович 6). The report of the Politburo member's statement regarding foreign elements spread rapidly throughout Moscow, and people's behavior toward Yefim changed dramatically. Some of his acquaintances stopped greeting him... (6a). -
6 на глазах
[PrepP; Invar]=====⇒ in such a way as to be visible, noticeable, known etc:- (right) before s.o.'s (very) eyes;- in front of s.o.;- in s.o.'s presence;- in plain < full> view (of everyone);- openly;- right out in the open.♦ [Михаил:] Извольте видеть, какая ситуация! Служащий ваш, которого вы оборвали за дерзость, фамильярничает на ваших глазах с женой брата вашего компаньона... (Горький 1). [М.:] There's a situation for you, if you please. Your employee, whom you've cut short for impertinence, permits himself, before your very eyes, to be familiar with the wife of your partner's brother (1a).♦ В углу стояла огромная параша, которой все - и мужчины и женщины - пользовались открыто, на глазах у всех (Гинзбург 1). In the comer stood an enormous bucket which everyone, men and women alike, used in full view of one another (1b).♦ Фашисты на глазах у всех формировали боевые отряды... (Эренбург 4). The fascists were openly forming military detachments... (4a).⇒ (sth. happens) during s.o.'s life, giving him the opportunity to have personal knowledge of it:- before s.o.'s (very) eyes;- in < during> s.o.'s lifetime;- to witness...♦ Мало было людей на свете, которых бы он [мой отец] в самом деле любил: Голохвастов был в том числе. Он вырос на его глазах, им гордилась вся семья... (Герцен 2). There were few people in the world that he [my father] really liked and Golokhvastov was one of them. He had grown up before his eyes and the whole family was proud of him (2a).♦ Литературная карьера товарища Сизова началась почти на моих глазах (Войнович 1). Comrade Sizov's literary career had begun before my very eyes (1a).3. [adv]⇒ (sth. happens) surprisingly quickly (bringing about a radical change in the situation, s.o.'s or sth.'s state of being etc):- right before your < s.o.'s> eyes;- (right) before your (s.o.'s) very eyes;- [in limited contexts] dramatically.♦...Два-три крохотных события, две-три случайные встречи, и мир, взлелеянный с такой любовью, с таким тщанием, начинал терять свою устойчивость, трещать по швам, разваливаться на глазах (Максимов 3). IWo or three trivial events, two or three chance meetings, and the world he had cherished with such loving care began to crumble, fall apart, disintegrate before his very eyes (3a).♦ Слух о зловещем высказывании члена Политбюро быстро рассыпался по Москве, и отношение к Ефиму людей на глазах менялось. Некоторые его знакомые перестали с ним здороваться... (Войнович 6). The report of the Politburo member's statement regarding foreign elements spread rapidly throughout Moscow, and people's behavior toward Yefim changed dramatically. Some of his acquaintances stopped greeting him... (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на глазах
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7 verhalten
Verhalten n PERS (AE) behavior, (BE) behaviour, conduct* * *adj <Börse, Geschäft> subdued* * *Verhalten
demeano(u)r, behavio(u)r, [line of] conduct, bearing, attitude, goings-on (coll.), approach, process, (Verhaltensweise) policy, dealing;
• aufeinander abgestimmtes Verhalten (Kartellrecht) restricted (concerted) practices, quasi agreement (US);
• achtloses Verhalten (Verkehrsteilnehmer) negligence;
• berufsethisches Verhalten professional demeano(u)r;
• berufswidriges Verhalten unethical conduct, malpractice;
• betrügerisches Verhalten fraud;
• diskriminierendes Verhalten discriminatory conduct;
• fehlerhaftes Verhalten fault;
• geschäftsschädigendes Verhalten discreditable conduct of business;
• gewerkschaftsfeindliches Verhalten antiunion attitude, blackleggery (Br.);
• bewusst gleichartiges Verhalten (Kartellrecht) conscious parallelism of action (US);
• interventionistisches Verhalten interventionist approach;
• kollegiales Verhalten loyal attitude;
• korruptes Verhalten malversation;
• marktgerechtes Verhalten action in conformity with the market;
• marktorientiertes Verhalten marketing behavio(u)r;
• ökonomisches Verhalten economic behavio(u)r;
• ordnungsmäßiges Verhalten right conduct, correct (orderly) behavio(u)r, proprieties;
• ordnungswidriges Verhalten disorderly conduct;
• saisonbedingtes Verhalten seasonal behavio(u)r;
• sozialwidriges Verhalten unfair industrial practices (Br.);
• standesgemäßes Verhalten professional conduct, ethical behavio(u)r;
• standes- und ehrenrühriges Verhalten conduct unbecoming an officer and gentleman;
• standeswidriges Verhalten infamous behavio(u)r, malpractice, [professional (unethical)] misconduct, unethical conduct, (Anwalt) conduct discreditable to a barrister;
• ungehöriges Verhalten incorrect behavio(u)r;
• fortgesetztes ungehöriges Verhalten (Angestellter) history of misconduct;
• unqualifiziertes Verhalten (Beamter) poor behavio(u)r;
• unsoziales Verhalten dissociality;
• mit berufsethischen Grundsätzen unvereinbares Verhalten conduct inconsistent with the standards;
• vernünftiges Verhalten (Wirtschaftstheorie) rational behavio(u)r;
• weiteres Verhalten subsequent conduct;
• wettbewerbswidriges Verhalten anti-competitive behavio(u)r;
• standeswidriges Verhalten eines Anwalts conduct discreditable to a barrister (unbefitting a solicitor, Br.);
• Verhalten des Arbeitnehmers employee attitude;
• verdächtiges Verhalten bei Ausschusssitzungen suspicious proceedings in committee meetings;
• schuldhaftes Verhalten eines Handelsvertreters wilful misconduct on the part of an agent;
• Verhalten auf dem Markt market conduct;
• unzumutbares Verhalten des Mieters misconduct of a tenant;
• Verhalten der Wirtschaftsbeteiligten conduct of market players;
• einer Firma korrektes Verhalten bescheinigen to give a firm a clean bill of health. -
8 attitude
Gen Mgta mental position consisting of a feeling, emotion, or opinion evolved in response to an external situation. An attitude can be momentary or can develop into a habitual position that has a long-term influence on an individual’s behavior. Attempts can be made to modify attitudes that have a negative effect in the workplace, for example, through education and training. The employee attitude survey is one tool used to assess prevalent attitudes in the workforce. -
9 corporate identity
Gen Mgtthe distinctive characteristics or personality of an organization, including corporate culture, values, and philosophy as perceived by those within the organization and presented to those outside. Corporate identity is expressed through the name, symbols, and logos used by the organization, and the design of communication materials, and is a factor influencing the corporate image of an organization. The creation of a strong corporate identity also involves consistency in the organization’s actions, behavior, products, and brands, and often reflects the mission statement of an organization. A positive corporate identity can promote a sense of purpose and belonging within the organization and encourage employee commitment and involvement.
См. также в других словарях:
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